Here we selected 595 papers from Pubmed, resulted from 19 searching key words which were published in the past 13 (2002-2014) years.
  This database has a total of 1479 data records, over 50,000 patient samples from 16 countries and regions around the world.

Patients came from 16 countries and regions, the top six countries include China, Japan,Korea, USA, Germany and Italy. When we look at the HBV infected group the top three come from China, Korea and Germany, while top three HCV infected groups include Japan, USA and Italy.

TOP 10 high frequency molecule exclude AFP(22 times) and VEGFA(21 times)

All molecule Protein molecule mRNA molecule
GeneSymbol Number GeneSymbol Number GeneSymbol Number
SPP1 11 ACE 9 AURKB 2
KRT19 9 KRT19 9 CDH1 2
CDH1 8 SPP1 9 COX2 2
MMP9 8 TP53 8 DUSP1 2
TP53 8 MKI67 7 HIF1A 2
HIF1A 7 MMP9 7 ID2 2
CTNNBIP1 6 CTNNBIP1 6 POU5F1 2
PROM1 6 HIF1A 6 PRKAA2 2
ALB 5 BIRC5 5 RASSF1 2

Most of the patients underwent hepatectomy, the others may have taken drug treatment, liver transplantation(LT) or transarterial chemoembolization(TACE).

Most molecules were identified in one tissue but there are some molecules that were identified in different tissues and reported in different papers. The table below is about molecules identified in tumour tissue and adjacent nontumor tissue.

GeneSymbol In tumor tissue(pubmedID) In adjacent nontumor tissue (pubmedID)
HIF1A 18465238 20165955
NPRL2 19274676 19274676
PGF 22521360 19451266
IL17A 21760911 19329213
MMP2 21104440 17415090
PTGS2 20401641 20652159
ENG 17311868 15633211